Certification Program Content

Enroll in the certification program to access this course

View Certification Program

Certification Program Content

Enroll in the certification program to access this course

View Certification Program

Phases of the Swing - Impact

23h 53m
Lessons 30 lessons
Certification Course

Course Progress

Sign in to track your progress

Goals:

1 - 3D
2 - Anatomy - Cervical Spine
3 - Case Studies

Click here to download the presentation

Video Transcript
WEBVTT

1
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.400
For 3D I thought we'd start covering the different phases of the swing focusing

2
00:00:05.400 --> 00:00:11.000
on impact, working our way with the anatomy, we're gonna work our way up to

3
00:00:11.000 --> 00:00:15.040
the neck and we're gonna specifically talk about the hyoid which is this

4
00:00:15.040 --> 00:00:19.240
little floating bone in the middle of your throat and then we've got a couple

5
00:00:19.240 --> 00:00:25.000
good discussion and questions but if you if you didn't get to submit any

6
00:00:25.000 --> 00:00:34.560
questions and you want to do so now I'll check the chat periodically. So let's

7
00:00:34.560 --> 00:00:41.840
get it going so you can see the cursor. Okay so I'll bring up the 3D but as we

8
00:00:41.840 --> 00:00:42.080
're

9
00:00:42.080 --> 00:00:51.320
looking at impact these are the different kind of ideas that we want to focus

10
00:00:51.320 --> 00:00:51.480
in

11
00:00:51.480 --> 00:00:56.400
on. So these are just the screenshots from the book and I'm going to go through

12
00:00:56.400 --> 00:01:02.600
kind of how all these pieces look on the 3D graph so you kind of have a rough

13
00:01:02.600 --> 00:01:08.000
understanding when you're looking at 3D and hopefully this will help tie in why

14
00:01:08.000 --> 00:01:15.600
these these phenomena are happening. So in the in your PowerPoint I've got the

15
00:01:15.600 --> 00:01:23.360
the graphs of the 4 players that we'll look at but we'll switch over. All right

16
00:01:23.360 --> 00:01:23.560
so

17
00:01:23.560 --> 00:01:31.280
now we can kind of play along or play along with it. All right so I'm gonna

18
00:01:31.280 --> 00:01:38.520
take it to impact. Good and the first thing we'll talk about is the body

19
00:01:38.520 --> 00:01:39.840
changes.

20
00:01:39.840 --> 00:01:46.800
So and the ones I use in the book were kind of some rough guidelines based on

21
00:01:46.800 --> 00:01:54.000
the database averages. So some of them won't necessarily fit with every single

22
00:01:54.000 --> 00:01:59.200
player. In fact very few players are perfectly average. It's more likely that

23
00:01:59.200 --> 00:02:04.600
they'll be towards one extreme than the other compared to average but these

24
00:02:04.600 --> 00:02:04.800
will

25
00:02:04.800 --> 00:02:11.360
give you some good rough guides. So and I had a one of the questions that we'll

26
00:02:11.360 --> 00:02:16.160
get to later reference kind of players who hit the ball long way versus players

27
00:02:16.160 --> 00:02:23.720
who hit the ball short. So I gave us one pro and one amateur each from more of

28
00:02:23.720 --> 00:02:29.120
what I would consider the long category and from the short category. So here we

29
00:02:29.120 --> 00:02:29.160
've

30
00:02:29.160 --> 00:02:36.000
got a player who hits the ball long way and we'll start with the body. So those

31
00:02:36.000 --> 00:02:40.920
are going to be the most common ones that you're going to see because KVES

32
00:02:40.920 --> 00:02:48.280
measures gears will measure them, AMM will measure them. If you're using let's

33
00:02:48.280 --> 00:02:52.120
see my swing would have measured them 4D so pretty much everything's going to

34
00:02:52.120 --> 00:03:02.000
give you the body positions and the body angles. The body angles are I'd say

35
00:03:02.000 --> 00:03:09.200
they're a couple of them are very useful but the positions are probably more

36
00:03:09.200 --> 00:03:14.560
useful which is a shame because most of the average you know the the cheaper 3D

37
00:03:14.560 --> 00:03:20.480
systems are all inertial which makes it hard for them to get positions. So from

38
00:03:20.480 --> 00:03:25.520
the angle standpoint we're going to see that the lower body is typically more

39
00:03:25.520 --> 00:03:29.680
rotated than the upper body. So in this particular case it's 20 degrees

40
00:03:29.680 --> 00:03:35.600
somewhere around 15 degrees is probably closer to average and he's a little bit

41
00:03:35.600 --> 00:03:39.800
on the high end with his pelvis rotation but he's longer hitter and he may be

42
00:03:39.800 --> 00:03:48.960
using that to allow for greater leg action who knows. Okay so he's 55 degrees

43
00:03:48.960 --> 00:03:53.320
open with his pelvis, 34 with his upper body but there's a differential of

44
00:03:53.320 --> 00:03:53.680
about

45
00:03:53.680 --> 00:04:02.060
20 or so. Now the other big one's going to be the side bend component. So

46
00:04:02.060 --> 00:04:03.080
typically

47
00:04:03.080 --> 00:04:08.600
golfers who have more of a body driven swing are going to be 30 and above and

48
00:04:08.600 --> 00:04:12.400
then golfers who have more of a arm driven swing will probably be a little

49
00:04:12.400 --> 00:04:24.320
closer to 20 in terms of side bend. So that's a useful parameter. So that's a

50
00:04:24.320 --> 00:04:31.360
useful parameter that I'd say, sorry I got a little distracted there. So side

51
00:04:31.360 --> 00:04:38.880
bend is a useful parameter that you'll see all of the 3D programs kind of tie

52
00:04:38.880 --> 00:04:51.320
in on. Hold on one second got one one question coming in. Okay all right so

53
00:04:51.320 --> 00:04:57.840
then if we jump to the the linear's those are actually going to be a

54
00:04:57.840 --> 00:05:03.000
little bit more I wouldn't say useful but kind of exciting. They're going to be

55
00:05:03.000 --> 00:05:03.000
a

56
00:05:03.000 --> 00:05:07.960
little bit more telling because the harsh truth is most amateurs will be

57
00:05:07.960 --> 00:05:14.930
under rotated compared to all tour pros, whether it's the, whether it's the

58
00:05:14.930 --> 00:05:15.560
those

59
00:05:15.560 --> 00:05:26.440
who, okay sorry again question coming in. So most golfers are going to be

60
00:05:26.440 --> 00:05:31.360
under rotated. Most amateur golfers are going to be under rotated compared to

61
00:05:31.360 --> 00:05:36.960
the tour averages even the low end of tour averages and that tends to be

62
00:05:36.960 --> 00:05:42.120
because they use a little bit more of their arms with the overall as their

63
00:05:42.120 --> 00:05:47.360
power source and a little less the body. So now if we jump to the the linear

64
00:05:47.360 --> 00:05:53.800
changes you'll typically see about four inches of pelvis way. Four to six is

65
00:05:53.800 --> 00:05:58.680
probably closer to average. I put three to six in the in the book just to keep

66
00:05:58.680 --> 00:06:04.160
it even on the bigger ends of you know include the full standard for standard

67
00:06:04.160 --> 00:06:10.400
deviation. And then typically with the driver especially your longer hitters

68
00:06:10.400 --> 00:06:16.880
will usually be a little bit behind behind where they started. So we've got

69
00:06:16.880 --> 00:06:22.320
this particular golfer one inch further away than where he started. So you can

70
00:06:22.320 --> 00:06:27.510
see the address position. He's actually backing up. He'll finish his follow-

71
00:06:27.510 --> 00:06:27.760
through

72
00:06:27.760 --> 00:06:33.200
position which we'll cover in the release. He'll we'll finish that even a

73
00:06:33.200 --> 00:06:42.240
couple inches further back than than where he was at impact. So the next one in

74
00:06:42.240 --> 00:06:42.640
the

75
00:06:42.640 --> 00:06:49.760
linear's would be more the thrust. So you'll see that the upper body for a lot

76
00:06:49.760 --> 00:06:49.880
of

77
00:06:49.880 --> 00:06:57.520
golfers does move a little bit of a way. So I gave him about a one one to one

78
00:06:57.520 --> 00:06:57.680
and

79
00:06:57.680 --> 00:07:03.160
a half inches or so. But this golfer's two inches. So there there is a little

80
00:07:03.160 --> 00:07:03.680
bit of

81
00:07:03.680 --> 00:07:10.120
extension or sorry not extension but translation away from the golf ball. Now

82
00:07:10.120 --> 00:07:16.240
I've talked a little bit with Phil about this and we're not quite quite sure

83
00:07:16.240 --> 00:07:16.560
but

84
00:07:16.560 --> 00:07:23.240
the location of the virtual sensor for the thor expositions on AMM is slightly

85
00:07:23.240 --> 00:07:27.720
towards the front half of the body. So the more rotation you have it's possible

86
00:07:27.720 --> 00:07:32.240
that that's going to show up as more movement away from the golf ball as well

87
00:07:32.240 --> 00:07:40.000
as it'll show up as more movement up. So this particular golfer who has a bunch

88
00:07:40.000 --> 00:07:46.760
more rotation will typically show up as a little bit more lifted with the

89
00:07:46.760 --> 00:07:53.040
thorax lift. And the pelvis lift will usually be a little bit more than the

90
00:07:53.040 --> 00:07:58.280
thorax lift. So that's part of using the ground and kind of using the abs

91
00:07:58.280 --> 00:08:06.840
properly will show up in that relationship there. And then the last

92
00:08:06.840 --> 00:08:12.560
one that we that we didn't cover in the thorax angles would have been the bend.

93
00:08:12.560 --> 00:08:18.480
And typically the golfer will be extending going into impact but they

94
00:08:18.480 --> 00:08:25.920
will be closer in their forward bend to the setup posture. They'll be usually a

95
00:08:25.920 --> 00:08:30.120
little bit less because they'll reach slightly more during the downswing and

96
00:08:30.120 --> 00:08:36.680
then start extending through impact so it'll typically be a little bit less.

97
00:08:36.680 --> 00:08:44.720
Okay so then looking at the arms this is where I think it can get useful and

98
00:08:44.720 --> 00:08:55.760
kind of exciting. At impact golfers will typically have about 20 to even 40

99
00:08:55.760 --> 00:08:59.610
degrees more flex. There's a number of them who are closer to that 40 range so

100
00:08:59.610 --> 00:08:59.680
I

101
00:08:59.680 --> 00:09:05.120
included that but as an average I'd say it's probably about 25. It's a one of

102
00:09:05.120 --> 00:09:05.240
the

103
00:09:05.240 --> 00:09:10.760
lowest I've seen is probably like 10 to 15 and the upper is like 45 degrees

104
00:09:10.760 --> 00:09:10.960
more

105
00:09:10.960 --> 00:09:15.760
flexed with that lead wrist compared to impact. The trail wrist is typically

106
00:09:15.760 --> 00:09:21.400
going to be a little bit less than that so trail wrist will typically be about

107
00:09:21.400 --> 00:09:31.240
20 to 25 or maybe even up to 30 degrees more extended than it was at setup. So

108
00:09:31.240 --> 00:09:38.640
this golfer is 16 or he's probably 16 to 18 somewhere in there I didn't

109
00:09:38.640 --> 00:09:43.560
remember the pinpoint what he was at setup we can take a look at that real

110
00:09:43.560 --> 00:09:55.560
quick. So from 20 to 35 so 16 and then rotation wise is tricky because this the

111
00:09:55.560 --> 00:10:01.360
rotations don't include the shoulder or it's not compared to the target so just

112
00:10:01.360 --> 00:10:06.320
because you see pronation and supination doesn't mean that the club moved it

113
00:10:06.320 --> 00:10:11.480
means that the arm changed position but if the shoulder moved it then you

114
00:10:11.480 --> 00:10:16.880
wouldn't see a whole lot of actual hand change. So most pros will be a little

115
00:10:16.880 --> 00:10:22.880
bit more pronated than they were at setup with the lead wrist. That one's

116
00:10:22.880 --> 00:10:32.080
pretty consistent. Then one of the big keys that I look for is that is the arc

117
00:10:32.080 --> 00:10:35.680
width pattern and the ability to create the flat spot and so to do that you

118
00:10:35.680 --> 00:10:35.800
want

119
00:10:35.800 --> 00:10:40.880
to have your ulnar deviation happening through impact with both wrists and you

120
00:10:40.880 --> 00:10:48.280
want your arms which are down here straightening through impact. So those

121
00:10:48.280 --> 00:10:56.840
are some of the big kind of buckets. As far as I have one kind of

122
00:10:56.840 --> 00:11:00.360
controversial point in the book which is that both arms are supinating so you

123
00:11:00.360 --> 00:11:06.410
can see that both arms are moving up on the graph which is supination. You'll

124
00:11:06.410 --> 00:11:06.600
see

125
00:11:06.600 --> 00:11:10.560
that typically that right arm will switch from pronation or from

126
00:11:10.560 --> 00:11:16.680
supination to pronation really close to impact. So virtually a few frames

127
00:11:16.680 --> 00:11:21.840
before or a few frames after and many amateurs switch it over much sooner.

128
00:11:21.840 --> 00:11:27.960
That's part of why they get a little bit more of a look of a flip roll to their

129
00:11:27.960 --> 00:11:40.560
pattern through the wall. Okay so if we if we look at a golfer who is more on

130
00:11:40.560 --> 00:11:45.720
the shorter end of the spectrum he no longer plays on Tor. That's mostly

131
00:11:45.720 --> 00:11:54.640
teaching but he won on Tor and put it that way. He wasn't the greatest boss

132
00:11:54.640 --> 00:12:01.080
raker. Oh whoops that's the am. I was like that does not look like a pro.

133
00:12:01.080 --> 00:12:18.680
Okay so now we've got another golfer and we'll just kind of you'll see that a

134
00:12:18.680 --> 00:12:25.280
lot of this is going to be I don't want to say universal but there'll be

135
00:12:25.280 --> 00:12:30.040
subtle differences between golfers who hit the ball a long way and golfers who

136
00:12:30.040 --> 00:12:35.160
hit the ball a short way from a kinematic standpoint. So he's a little

137
00:12:35.160 --> 00:12:40.400
bit less rotated but there are some long golfers who don't get quite as much

138
00:12:40.400 --> 00:12:43.680
rotation they just tend to power it more with their arms and they have very

139
00:12:43.680 --> 00:12:49.120
strong powerful arms so they're able to do you know to make it all work. I

140
00:12:49.120 --> 00:12:49.320
would

141
00:12:49.320 --> 00:12:54.040
say one tendency you'll see on more of the shorter hitters is that they're a

142
00:12:54.040 --> 00:12:59.640
little bit taller with the thorax at impact compared to the longer hitters

143
00:12:59.640 --> 00:13:08.210
will typically be a little bit more down. So that'd be one parameter that I'd

144
00:13:08.210 --> 00:13:08.320
say

145
00:13:08.320 --> 00:13:13.840
you could use as a as an indicator for their potentially how much speed they're

146
00:13:13.840 --> 00:13:18.800
creating. So you'll see pelvis is in about the same position didn't go quite

147
00:13:18.800 --> 00:13:22.120
as back as much but that would make sense with the not going quite as much

148
00:13:22.120 --> 00:13:28.760
down and then potentially a little bit more thrust of the pelvis and reverse

149
00:13:28.760 --> 00:13:33.520
thrust. So he's got a little more stand-up to accompany a little bit straighter

150
00:13:33.520 --> 00:13:38.040
arms. If you jump back to the last one you'll see that his trail arm is bent

151
00:13:38.040 --> 00:13:49.080
just a little bit more but overall he's this particular golfer is close to that

152
00:13:49.080 --> 00:13:54.680
40 degrees trail arm bent with driver so visually he would look like yeah he's

153
00:13:54.680 --> 00:14:02.680
got a solidish swing decent-ish swing but you'll see the rotations and the

154
00:14:02.680 --> 00:14:05.600
side bends. One interesting thing about the side bend I've heard other

155
00:14:05.600 --> 00:14:11.360
instructors mention that it's usually kind of a one-to-one comparison. I think

156
00:14:11.360 --> 00:14:16.600
that's because both averages are somewhere around 30 degrees but what

157
00:14:16.600 --> 00:14:19.760
you'll see is the golfers you use a little bit more of their upper body will

158
00:14:19.760 --> 00:14:25.280
have less rotation in but still about the same amount of side bend. You rarely

159
00:14:25.280 --> 00:14:25.640
see

160
00:14:25.640 --> 00:14:32.240
elite golfers without enough side bend even if you see them with not enough or

161
00:14:32.240 --> 00:14:37.520
on the lighter side of rotation there are some of those and then in terms of

162
00:14:37.520 --> 00:14:38.040
the

163
00:14:38.040 --> 00:14:41.760
arms straightening through impact, straightening through impact we can see

164
00:14:41.760 --> 00:14:46.800
on this elbow separation graph this is a common we talked about this a little

165
00:14:46.800 --> 00:14:46.920
bit

166
00:14:46.920 --> 00:14:50.840
in the white video or the white discussion but the arms straightening

167
00:14:50.840 --> 00:14:59.040
here his arms his elbows are getting about six degrees or sorry six inches

168
00:14:59.040 --> 00:15:07.440
closer together through his release. That's one of my one of my real big keys

169
00:15:07.440 --> 00:15:08.400
is

170
00:15:08.400 --> 00:15:13.570
the arms getting closer together because that helps create that arc width but

171
00:15:13.570 --> 00:15:14.040
here

172
00:15:14.040 --> 00:15:22.080
you'll see he's he's in the kind of in the ballpark in terms of flexion he's in

173
00:15:22.080 --> 00:15:26.970
the ballpark in terms of extension he's got both arms only deviating he's in

174
00:15:26.970 --> 00:15:27.040
the

175
00:15:27.040 --> 00:15:31.360
ballpark in terms of supination so unfortunately you know it'd be really

176
00:15:31.360 --> 00:15:34.880
easy if all long hitters looked a certain way and all short hitters looked a

177
00:15:34.880 --> 00:15:35.160
certain

178
00:15:35.160 --> 00:15:44.720
way but you'll you don't see that but the the good news with that is that these

179
00:15:44.720 --> 00:15:50.080
graphs are more I'd say like the a lot of the stuff that I teach is more driven

180
00:15:50.080 --> 00:15:56.360
towards creating that consistent pattern and getting higher compression in ball

181
00:15:56.360 --> 00:16:03.960
speed so maximizing what you do versus creating the greatest amount of club

182
00:16:03.960 --> 00:16:09.840
head speed you can. Most many golfers doing this pattern are pretty close to

183
00:16:09.840 --> 00:16:16.480
the top as far as how much club head speed they're able to create but I there

184
00:16:16.480 --> 00:16:21.120
are potential ways like I think there are potential ways you could swing

185
00:16:21.120 --> 00:16:26.760
faster and not have these great graphs but you wouldn't be nearly as consistent

186
00:16:26.760 --> 00:16:34.640
okay so then if we jump to the amateurs now we'll start to see maybe a few

187
00:16:34.640 --> 00:16:44.160
differences so this is a long hitting amateur so about a 10 handicap but you

188
00:16:44.160 --> 00:16:51.130
know loses a number of balls off the tee when he's you know ends up hitting

189
00:16:51.130 --> 00:16:51.880
iron

190
00:16:51.880 --> 00:16:58.880
a fair amount of the time and you'll you'll quickly see why so the the rot

191
00:16:58.880 --> 00:16:59.360
ations

192
00:16:59.360 --> 00:17:04.960
you can see the thorax and pelvis are pretty close to matched up so he doesn't

193
00:17:04.960 --> 00:17:09.600
have nearly as much of the differential between the upper body and lower body

194
00:17:09.600 --> 00:17:13.000
so that tends the creep will create a little bit more steep or leftward path

195
00:17:13.000 --> 00:17:17.960
and the upper body is shifted about three inches closer to the golf ball with a

196
00:17:17.960 --> 00:17:22.760
driver so that's much more of kind of an iron base movement he's a little more

197
00:17:22.760 --> 00:17:30.080
arm dominant so you'll see the the thorax lift to accompany that arms a

198
00:17:30.080 --> 00:17:35.760
little bit straighter it impact that trail arm is anyway and the lead arm

199
00:17:35.760 --> 00:17:45.960
and you'll see he's probably close but let's see so at address position yeah he

200
00:17:45.960 --> 00:17:46.040
's

201
00:17:46.040 --> 00:17:52.320
in the 20 so he's on the lower end of lead wrist flexion but you'll see that

202
00:17:52.320 --> 00:17:58.200
there's not as much pronation that's typically because of this matched up

203
00:17:58.200 --> 00:18:04.440
pattern with the the arms the arm like because his body's not quite as open or

204
00:18:04.440 --> 00:18:08.000
as down the arms are a little bit more in front of his body so you'll typically

205
00:18:08.000 --> 00:18:16.200
see less of a change or less of that pronation at impact but both arms are

206
00:18:16.200 --> 00:18:23.080
definitely only deviating but the elbows they're not too bad kind of start

207
00:18:23.080 --> 00:18:26.920
bending a little bit quicker they do get closer together through impact that

208
00:18:26.920 --> 00:18:34.000
that part is pretty good but because of his upper body being lifted up and not

209
00:18:34.000 --> 00:18:38.680
a lot of rotation the club's going to pass his body sooner than than you'd

210
00:18:38.680 --> 00:18:43.920
want which is why his arc width will appear pretty narrow there he's also a

211
00:18:43.920 --> 00:18:48.200
golfer who kind of really favors like hyper extending and straightening those

212
00:18:48.200 --> 00:18:53.640
arms it set up so it's hard for him to get more straight at impact than it was

213
00:18:53.640 --> 00:19:01.400
at setup good to see Tim and Ed chime in on the call let me know if you guys

214
00:19:01.400 --> 00:19:14.680
have any questions and then let's go short hitting immature golfer so with

215
00:19:14.680 --> 00:19:18.720
this you know kind of level one stuff I want you to be really comfortable with

216
00:19:18.720 --> 00:19:24.960
all the parameters in the in the book you know in the stock tour swing model

217
00:19:24.960 --> 00:19:29.120
so I figured this be a good place to kind of go and here's a here's a short

218
00:19:29.120 --> 00:19:36.560
hitter this is one of the things that you'll see time and time again so now at

219
00:19:36.560 --> 00:19:43.160
impact this golfer is 15 degrees open I don't know if you saw but at set up

220
00:19:43.160 --> 00:19:49.640
they're 12 degrees open so basically this golfer is three degrees more open

221
00:19:49.640 --> 00:19:53.240
at impact than they were at setup that's the golfer who when you're looking at

222
00:19:53.240 --> 00:19:57.120
them from a down the line camera almost looks the same it set up as they did at

223
00:19:57.120 --> 00:20:02.960
impact you'll typically see that closer differential with amateurs especially

224
00:20:02.960 --> 00:20:07.400
short hitting amateurs the long hitting one previously was a little bit of an

225
00:20:07.400 --> 00:20:17.000
anomaly no axis tilt whatsoever so five inches of sway of both so this golfer

226
00:20:17.000 --> 00:20:20.400
would look like he has a massive forward lunge and kind of get ahead of the

227
00:20:20.400 --> 00:20:30.580
golf ball and so as a result he's going to have those arms not able to straight

228
00:20:30.580 --> 00:20:30.680
en

229
00:20:30.680 --> 00:20:35.000
on the way through you'll see that the elbow separation has a very different

230
00:20:35.000 --> 00:20:40.840
pattern than what we saw with those pros it's tending to bend right at impact

231
00:20:40.840 --> 00:20:47.440
and the arms are not continuing up there the elbows are bending especially that

232
00:20:47.440 --> 00:20:52.000
lead elbow so he's got a big chicken wing you can see it kind of starting to

233
00:20:52.000 --> 00:20:59.360
form here down in the bottom impact he'll be you won't have motorcycle quite as

234
00:20:59.360 --> 00:21:09.880
much you can see a no motorcycle in transition yeah so he's on that low end

235
00:21:09.880 --> 00:21:16.600
of less than 15 degrees change between lead and and this is a you know a five

236
00:21:16.600 --> 00:21:22.760
handicap so he's a good weak golfer but he only hits the ball you know 210

237
00:21:22.760 --> 00:21:23.080
yards

238
00:21:23.080 --> 00:21:29.680
or so gets up and down from everywhere so you can see with not being open as

239
00:21:29.680 --> 00:21:33.820
much he actually has his arms more across his body than you would imagine so he

240
00:21:33.820 --> 00:21:33.880
's

241
00:21:33.880 --> 00:21:40.120
got a little bit of the lead arm pronation here is what you can see the

242
00:21:40.120 --> 00:21:44.600
the trail arm starting to pronate and pronate pretty fast but starting to

243
00:21:44.600 --> 00:21:51.760
pronate a little bit more before impact and what we saw with the pros so he is

244
00:21:51.760 --> 00:21:55.960
a little bit more down which doesn't totally fit the pattern except he's more

245
00:21:55.960 --> 00:22:00.160
of a he's not down because he's using his his legs really powerfully he's down

246
00:22:00.160 --> 00:22:04.160
because he's doing more of like a chopped pattern with his arms so kind of

247
00:22:04.160 --> 00:22:09.920
more of a castance and chicken wing style pattern here all right we'll bring

248
00:22:09.920 --> 00:22:24.840
up one more pro so another another one in more the long category this one's

249
00:22:24.840 --> 00:22:37.720
quite long and if we take him to impact again 30 degrees open 35 degrees side

250
00:22:37.720 --> 00:22:43.720
bend so he's kind of in more that body pattern little bit more body open which

251
00:22:43.720 --> 00:22:49.680
you will see but it's not an absolute fair amount of upper body back fair

252
00:22:49.680 --> 00:22:54.880
amount of upper body down really using the lower body so not down because he's

253
00:22:54.880 --> 00:22:58.840
doing a chop but down because he's pushing against the ground and creating

254
00:22:58.840 --> 00:23:07.640
more friction but big old access tilt 4.6 pelvis compared to -1.8 so

255
00:23:07.640 --> 00:23:12.200
over six degree difference linearly you can kind of see the angle of his body

256
00:23:12.200 --> 00:23:18.320
down here in the corner and then lots of stretch shortens going on with his

257
00:23:18.320 --> 00:23:24.000
arms so lots of maximum stretches being hit on the downswing but a fair amount

258
00:23:24.000 --> 00:23:30.320
you know he's a little more than 20 degrees flexed a little more than 30

259
00:23:30.320 --> 00:23:35.080
degrees or close to 30 degrees more extended with the trail wrist so he's on

260
00:23:35.080 --> 00:23:42.240
the upper end there probably more of a trail arm kind of feel of control but

261
00:23:42.240 --> 00:23:50.920
not necessarily and then lead arm has that powerful little lead arm whip

262
00:23:50.920 --> 00:23:57.720
trail arms bent but straightening lead arm is bent but straightening elbow

263
00:23:57.720 --> 00:24:02.320
separation getting really close together so that those are kind of like the big

264
00:24:02.320 --> 00:24:06.000
parameters and then some of these other you know some of the other things I

265
00:24:06.000 --> 00:24:11.120
talk about are the little relationship details that of how these pieces match

266
00:24:11.120 --> 00:24:15.880
up with each other but if you're good enough on just kind of the big picture of

267
00:24:15.880 --> 00:24:20.360
the the body from these four and you're good enough on the big picture of the

268
00:24:20.360 --> 00:24:26.440
arms from the wrist and the elbows then you have a decent kind of understanding

269
00:24:26.440 --> 00:24:32.160
of the model and where you're trying to get to an impact pause for a second

270
00:24:32.160 --> 00:24:32.320
just

271
00:24:32.320 --> 00:24:37.440
in case there's any questions about these 3d's before we jump into the

272
00:24:37.440 --> 00:24:47.600
anatomy of the neck which is if you come up with anything later feel free to

273
00:24:47.600 --> 00:24:48.000
feel

274
00:24:48.000 --> 00:24:56.640
free to ask then we'll probably come back to it with one of the questions okay

275
00:24:56.640 --> 00:24:57.680
so

276
00:24:57.680 --> 00:25:05.200
this is one of the kind of fun little memes out there which is the neck is

277
00:25:05.200 --> 00:25:11.160
getting beaten up there was a study I saw a few weeks ago about some research

278
00:25:11.160 --> 00:25:16.560
done in either New Zealand or Australia I can't remember but that the kids are

279
00:25:16.560 --> 00:25:21.880
actually starting to get some of these degenerative neck conditions that you

280
00:25:21.880 --> 00:25:26.560
typically would only see with like 60-70-80 year olds you're now seeing it in

281
00:25:26.560 --> 00:25:32.520
teenagers so Tex neck is a real deal that we're gonna have to work with as

282
00:25:32.520 --> 00:25:37.690
golf instructors Tex neck is typically a straightening of the cervical spine

283
00:25:37.690 --> 00:25:37.920
and

284
00:25:37.920 --> 00:25:42.600
then a big kyphosis but this is just you know kind of one of those more

285
00:25:42.600 --> 00:25:48.720
satirical comments but alright let's let's jump into some of the key pieces of

286
00:25:48.720 --> 00:25:54.200
the neck so we started down at the tailbone and kind of worked our way up so

287
00:25:54.200 --> 00:25:59.360
again there's four main curves so cervical curve thoracic curve lumbar

288
00:25:59.360 --> 00:26:05.320
curve sacral curve four main curves provides shock absorption when we're

289
00:26:05.320 --> 00:26:09.280
looking at the cervical curve it should have a lordosis not like mine for my

290
00:26:09.280 --> 00:26:15.640
car accident but should have a lordosis they typically break the neck into like

291
00:26:15.640 --> 00:26:21.440
two necks you have your C1 C2 as like the upper cervical and then C3 through

292
00:26:21.440 --> 00:26:26.000
seven as the lower cervical and they they definitely function very

293
00:26:26.000 --> 00:26:34.840
differently the neck is the most mobile area of the spine so flexion and

294
00:26:34.840 --> 00:26:40.520
extension pretty close to you should be able to touch your chin to your sternum

295
00:26:40.520 --> 00:26:45.360
and then get your head just about parallel up with the ground if you were

296
00:26:45.360 --> 00:26:49.720
looking upward those would be normal flexion extension lateral flexion is

297
00:26:49.720 --> 00:26:54.880
about 45 degrees and rotation is almost practically looking over your shoulder

298
00:26:54.880 --> 00:27:06.160
so 80 degrees so whoops so this is that C1 C2 function and look very different

299
00:27:06.160 --> 00:27:12.800
than the rest of the vertebra C1 C2 is where virtually all your nodding and

300
00:27:12.800 --> 00:27:17.720
rotation comes from and then the side bend tends to happen throughout the

301
00:27:17.720 --> 00:27:26.480
entire cervical spine so you do have a fair amount of flexion extension in the

302
00:27:26.480 --> 00:27:33.680
the lower cervical but you have a lot of it in the upper cervical as well the

303
00:27:33.680 --> 00:27:38.600
side bending is much more evenly distributed like this so that's an

304
00:27:38.600 --> 00:27:43.760
important factor to when you're looking at a golfer move and then rotation wise

305
00:27:43.760 --> 00:27:50.840
almost all of the rotation is happening in the upper cervical area so there's

306
00:27:50.840 --> 00:27:56.240
the seven different cervical vertebra

307
00:27:56.240 --> 00:28:02.600
they're just thought this was a neat little picture of the the set joint so

308
00:28:02.600 --> 00:28:10.760
the facet joint in the cervical spine is a little bit more angled into rotation

309
00:28:10.760 --> 00:28:16.720
side bend which is why you are able to rotate as opposed to the lumbar spine

310
00:28:16.720 --> 00:28:21.560
which is much more vertical you can see that these are closer to horizontal

311
00:28:21.560 --> 00:28:25.860
they're on a slight angle but they're definitely not vertical or blocking

312
00:28:25.860 --> 00:28:31.880
rotation the way that we saw with the lumbar now one other before we jump into

313
00:28:31.880 --> 00:28:36.960
the musculature and a little bit more details one important factor is that the

314
00:28:36.960 --> 00:28:41.220
neck can be very directly related to shoulder issues you can see all the

315
00:28:41.220 --> 00:28:49.560
nerves that come out from especially the the mid and lower cervical so directly

316
00:28:49.560 --> 00:28:56.600
related to shoulder and hand issues so the neck is quite an important structure

317
00:28:56.600 --> 00:29:03.600
for having really good feel or really good hands or having a good release so

318
00:29:03.600 --> 00:29:11.680
take care of that thing and look out for issues so the cervical vertebra you

319
00:29:11.680 --> 00:29:16.200
know if you if you check some of the older what you'll see from the cervical

320
00:29:16.200 --> 00:29:26.520
vertebra is it tends to have this kind of double transverse process or what I'm

321
00:29:26.520 --> 00:29:33.840
drawing a blank on the bifurcated so it's got two different kind of vertebra

322
00:29:33.840 --> 00:29:34.060
for

323
00:29:34.060 --> 00:29:38.160
a couple different muscle attachments so it's a little bit more versatile in

324
00:29:38.160 --> 00:29:38.360
that

325
00:29:38.360 --> 00:29:43.920
sense and this is one of the classic signs that you're looking at a cervical

326
00:29:43.920 --> 00:29:49.440
vertebra is that it has this hole in the middle of the transverse process for

327
00:29:49.440 --> 00:29:49.640
the

328
00:29:49.640 --> 00:29:57.720
viteral artery to go through the atlas and the axis look very different so

329
00:29:57.720 --> 00:29:58.000
there's

330
00:29:58.000 --> 00:30:06.560
couple kind of cartoon drawings of them the axis is C2 has this vertical

331
00:30:06.560 --> 00:30:14.440
projection called the dens and that goes up and it's held by the allar lig

332
00:30:14.440 --> 00:30:14.760
aments

333
00:30:14.760 --> 00:30:20.560
and or the allar ligaments are on the side of transverse process transverse

334
00:30:20.560 --> 00:30:26.320
ligament in front but this is what creates kind of that all the rotational

335
00:30:26.320 --> 00:30:32.880
capability of the cervical spine or the upper cervical spine this is also the

336
00:30:32.880 --> 00:30:39.600
bone that gets broken in what's called a like if this breaks it's it's quite

337
00:30:39.600 --> 00:30:47.080
serious it's what breaks when they would used to hang people this bone is

338
00:30:47.080 --> 00:30:52.000
basically what would push into the spinal cord and ultimately caused the

339
00:30:52.000 --> 00:31:00.000
death from called hangman's fracture so this is a really critical area and what

340
00:31:00.000 --> 00:31:03.920
you'll see especially with a lot of your older golfers is some of their extra

341
00:31:03.920 --> 00:31:09.440
body movements are to help straighten the spine so that it can rotate a little

342
00:31:09.440 --> 00:31:18.520
bit better or to to kind of keep their their eyes and ears and and jaw more

343
00:31:18.520 --> 00:31:25.320
focused on the golf bar level with the golf ball but you're not going to do a

344
00:31:25.320 --> 00:31:30.360
whole lot with the the bones that's more for kind of chiro's PT's and osteo so

345
00:31:30.360 --> 00:31:36.960
let's look at the musculature so you'll see that the neck musculature and the

346
00:31:36.960 --> 00:31:42.600
shoulder musculature are directly tied together so oftentimes shoulder

347
00:31:42.600 --> 00:31:45.640
problems create neck problems neck problems create shoulder problems because

348
00:31:45.640 --> 00:31:51.080
of a lot of these muscles in here that use the shoulder blade as attachments

349
00:31:51.080 --> 00:31:51.800
one

350
00:31:51.800 --> 00:31:55.880
of them a couple of the most common ones levator scapula which we'll look at a

351
00:31:55.880 --> 00:32:00.400
little bit more is one of the pesky ones if you ever wake up with a kink in

352
00:32:00.400 --> 00:32:04.360
your neck that's probably some irritation for the levator scapula and

353
00:32:04.360 --> 00:32:11.240
then the sternocleidomastoid is we'll look at another slide is one of the

354
00:32:11.240 --> 00:32:16.520
real important rotators in the neck and we'll we'll talk about another one

355
00:32:16.520 --> 00:32:16.840
called

356
00:32:16.840 --> 00:32:23.810
omohioid which is like the so as of the neck if you're on the trainer side

357
00:32:23.810 --> 00:32:24.240
these

358
00:32:24.240 --> 00:32:28.600
are some really important muscles as well as the traps but these are some

359
00:32:28.600 --> 00:32:34.840
really important muscles for maintaining general neck health and function so

360
00:32:34.840 --> 00:32:39.600
here's the that sternocleidomastoid right here it's got two different branches

361
00:32:39.600 --> 00:32:39.800
and

362
00:32:39.800 --> 00:32:45.880
you can see it kind of pulls that ear down and rotates it so it creates side

363
00:32:45.880 --> 00:32:53.500
bend as well as extension as well as rotation you can also start to see that

364
00:32:53.500 --> 00:32:59.660
there's a this bone here that we'll we'll talk about which is the hyoid bone

365
00:32:59.660 --> 00:33:01.100
the

366
00:33:01.100 --> 00:33:09.580
hyoid bone basically acts see if any of these have I'll be sure to add a slide

367
00:33:09.580 --> 00:33:16.140
that has a better picture of the hyoid bone but you can see it kind of that

368
00:33:16.140 --> 00:33:25.440
yellow marking there and the yellowish thing there the hyoid bone acts as a

369
00:33:25.440 --> 00:33:30.680
bubble level it's the it's the anchor for all the tongue musculature but it

370
00:33:30.680 --> 00:33:30.960
acts

371
00:33:30.960 --> 00:33:36.480
as like a bubble level so when that it's one of your big proprioceptive centers

372
00:33:36.480 --> 00:33:42.920
this bone has somewhere like 40 to 60 tendon ligament muscle attachments and

373
00:33:42.920 --> 00:33:49.780
so it has a lot of intelligence in that bone I know Jeff Magnum talks about

374
00:33:49.780 --> 00:33:56.140
aiming with your throat I've used that quite often as well so almost more so

375
00:33:56.140 --> 00:34:00.740
than your eyes your your brain can use this to help you coordinate where you

376
00:34:00.740 --> 00:34:00.940
are

377
00:34:00.940 --> 00:34:08.620
in space see a couple questions coming in but do you think neck rotation helps

378
00:34:08.620 --> 00:34:14.840
with shoulder rotation Matt wolf and DJ seem to exemplify this so I've got like

379
00:34:14.840 --> 00:34:19.920
got a little picture here towards the end so this is just a neat camera angle

380
00:34:19.920 --> 00:34:24.160
for Rory being able to see the neck rotation so you can see here at the top

381
00:34:24.160 --> 00:34:29.400
of the swing his neck is rotated over his left shoulder and and pointing more

382
00:34:29.400 --> 00:34:34.240
down and then here basically at impact and into follow through his neck is

383
00:34:34.240 --> 00:34:38.620
pointing over his right shoulder and slightly down compared to you know

384
00:34:38.620 --> 00:34:46.740
anatomical neutral so if you are limited in your neck rotation and

385
00:34:46.740 --> 00:34:52.140
flexibility then you're not going to be able to get into this position so what

386
00:34:52.140 --> 00:35:00.140
a lot of golfers here we'll make it so if I can't kind of rotate my neck like

387
00:35:00.140 --> 00:35:04.280
this well then my chest would be that much open which either means I'm going to

388
00:35:04.280 --> 00:35:09.240
lose sight of the golf wall or I'm going to stop myself short of making a

389
00:35:09.240 --> 00:35:15.340
complete turn and typically if those if the neck is limited in rotation and it

390
00:35:15.340 --> 00:35:15.440
's

391
00:35:15.440 --> 00:35:20.240
not cut from arthritis if it's coming from the musculature well the muscles

392
00:35:20.240 --> 00:35:25.040
that limit the neck rotation will also limit the shoulder blade motion and as

393
00:35:25.040 --> 00:35:30.260
you guys know I'm huge into the shoulder blade is actually the intelligent

394
00:35:30.260 --> 00:35:30.620
center

395
00:35:30.620 --> 00:35:35.420
of the shoulder not the glenohumeral joint so if the shoulder blade is locked

396
00:35:35.420 --> 00:35:40.500
more in space then that's gonna limit your ability to use your shoulders as

397
00:35:40.500 --> 00:35:50.980
well so yes I do think that neck rotation helps with shoulder rotation so I see

398
00:35:50.980 --> 00:35:55.380
a couple questions from Tim can I speak on my neck issues and what you did

399
00:35:55.380 --> 00:35:56.260
rehab

400
00:35:56.260 --> 00:36:02.860
and what you do daily for neck issues yes so for for those of you that don't

401
00:36:02.860 --> 00:36:09.540
know I I basically gave myself a really tricky neck issue so if you look at

402
00:36:09.540 --> 00:36:09.780
this

403
00:36:09.780 --> 00:36:16.020
I actually have some laxity in one of these ligaments like very near the

404
00:36:16.020 --> 00:36:20.940
spinal cord so initially when I had neck issues I was getting kind of like

405
00:36:20.940 --> 00:36:27.780
almost spinal cord compression type symptoms which are interesting to say

406
00:36:27.780 --> 00:36:34.700
the least so I had done a number of different you know chiropractic and

407
00:36:34.700 --> 00:36:40.700
physical therapy and you know muscle activation dry needling soft tissue

408
00:36:40.700 --> 00:36:46.860
work isometric exercises all the kind of bullet stuff it wasn't until I really

409
00:36:46.860 --> 00:36:53.980
started working with Givoye that I was able to get back to much more functional

410
00:36:53.980 --> 00:36:58.940
I'm not a hundred percent yet but I do believe that potentially I'll get there

411
00:36:58.940 --> 00:37:07.300
with his help so I've had a few different the neck gets quite complicated

412
00:37:07.300 --> 00:37:07.780
because

413
00:37:07.780 --> 00:37:13.940
you can see all these little little things going on I've had some really good

414
00:37:13.940 --> 00:37:19.500
success with making sure that all these little muscles on the front of the

415
00:37:19.500 --> 00:37:26.700
throat have enough space so now that that's mostly from treatment there aren't

416
00:37:26.700 --> 00:37:32.500
really good exercises for trying to create space between the esophagus and

417
00:37:32.500 --> 00:37:37.460
the front of the spine but if it's bound up then when your body tries to

418
00:37:37.460 --> 00:37:42.420
rotate in order to protect the your swallowing mechanism it kind of pulls

419
00:37:42.420 --> 00:37:46.740
your neck out of alignment so that became a problem for rotating my head for

420
00:37:46.740 --> 00:37:53.710
playing golf in addition I had a shoulder injury when I was 15 so I had a

421
00:37:53.710 --> 00:37:54.140
shoulder

422
00:37:54.140 --> 00:37:58.180
injury then a car accident then lots of playing golf and cracking my own neck

423
00:37:58.180 --> 00:38:04.490
created a instability issue along with a very straight cervical spine and so it

424
00:38:04.490 --> 00:38:05.060
's

425
00:38:05.060 --> 00:38:13.940
I got kind of daily proprioception exercises for making sure that my neck

426
00:38:13.940 --> 00:38:18.580
is fairly straight because it'll have a tendency to kind of kink a little bit

427
00:38:18.580 --> 00:38:18.820
to

428
00:38:18.820 --> 00:38:24.260
the left I've got some stretches for levator scaps

429
00:38:24.260 --> 00:38:30.420
sternocleidomastoid homoheioid and then I've got some stability exercises for

430
00:38:30.420 --> 00:38:36.260
posterior coley and I try to keep the whole platform good so stuff for the

431
00:38:36.260 --> 00:38:42.660
first rib and shoulder and kind of all that so like my day-to-day program is

432
00:38:42.660 --> 00:38:47.140
probably about 30 to 40 minutes when I do like my full program it's probably

433
00:38:47.140 --> 00:38:52.900
closer to two hours of like what looks like physical therapy type exercises so

434
00:38:52.900 --> 00:39:03.060
nothing that I'd get a really big stretch or yeah you mentioned that you were

435
00:39:03.060 --> 00:39:08.340
also in a bad accident last June I have a lot of neck stiffness and it's

436
00:39:08.340 --> 00:39:08.740
difficult

437
00:39:08.740 --> 00:39:14.060
to play 18 holes now and hit a lot of balls practicing so here's the you know

438
00:39:14.060 --> 00:39:23.540
you asked about my story so I had seen a lot of people and it was I had gotten

439
00:39:23.540 --> 00:39:31.300
some results from a Nuka chiropractor out in California and ultimately we got

440
00:39:31.300 --> 00:39:34.780
to a certain point but it wasn't good enough where I could play golf and not

441
00:39:34.780 --> 00:39:41.220
have headaches so I started working with this guy Givoye who you've heard me

442
00:39:41.220 --> 00:39:47.340
mention a lot and basically for the last three and a half years or so I've had

443
00:39:47.340 --> 00:39:55.260
treatment from Guy in different cities so he he treats out of New York and

444
00:39:55.260 --> 00:40:02.500
Montreal and Fort Lauderdale and LA and Texas so I would fly around and see him

445
00:40:02.500 --> 00:40:07.940
you know every six to eight weeks or so to get treatment and then little

446
00:40:07.940 --> 00:40:08.260
updates

447
00:40:08.260 --> 00:40:14.900
in my program so the the hard thing is it's I think that especially when you

448
00:40:14.900 --> 00:40:15.020
get

449
00:40:15.020 --> 00:40:20.740
with the neck like the quality of the treatment is really important and what

450
00:40:20.740 --> 00:40:26.860
I noticed with him was the the precision of his adjustments were were quite

451
00:40:26.860 --> 00:40:33.830
different than any other chiropractor I'd ever worked with and the the

452
00:40:33.830 --> 00:40:34.820
important

453
00:40:34.820 --> 00:40:40.460
thing there was the exercises that so any adjustment will get you into good

454
00:40:40.460 --> 00:40:45.180
alignment but it's the the fascia that will pull you back out of alignment so

455
00:40:45.180 --> 00:40:52.580
unless you're doing daily exercises to to keep whatever he did for you you're

456
00:40:52.580 --> 00:40:59.140
probably gonna pull or you're probably going to revert afterward so I don't

457
00:40:59.140 --> 00:41:04.020
know what the what the iron neck is Tim but if you want to send me a a quick

458
00:41:04.020 --> 00:41:12.780
email with a link or something like that I can take a look at it so but yes as

459
00:41:12.780 --> 00:41:20.860
far as what should that you do about flexibility and speed there's like so

460
00:41:20.860 --> 00:41:24.700
when you swing a golf club at about a hundred miles an hour down it impact

461
00:41:24.700 --> 00:41:28.860
there's about a hundred fifty pound pounds of force coming back up like

462
00:41:28.860 --> 00:41:33.280
momentarily there's a hundred fifty pounds of force coming back up through

463
00:41:33.280 --> 00:41:37.200
your arms and so you need to make sure that you can transmit you know that you

464
00:41:37.200 --> 00:41:40.460
have good shoulder alignment you can transmit that force more into your core

465
00:41:40.460 --> 00:41:47.780
instead of just into taking it all in the neck by doing a shrug question from

466
00:41:47.780 --> 00:41:52.120
Fred just follow up on previous question I was referring to P at P4 when the

467
00:41:52.120 --> 00:41:52.300
golf

468
00:41:52.300 --> 00:42:03.880
first head is not exactly looking at the ball so yes the the as far as the

469
00:42:03.880 --> 00:42:10.120
rotation at P4 yeah if your neck is limited then you're you're probably not

470
00:42:10.120 --> 00:42:17.960
going to get into this position so you either have to decide like some golfers

471
00:42:17.960 --> 00:42:22.280
don't care if they're not looking at the ball other golfers will freak out if

472
00:42:22.280 --> 00:42:26.260
they can't see the ball so that's kind of a decision for each individual golfer

473
00:42:26.260 --> 00:42:34.380
as to what your priorities are and and how you sense where the golf ball is

474
00:42:34.380 --> 00:42:42.340
question or should neck stretches be included in the five-minute warmup too

475
00:42:42.340 --> 00:42:49.420
it's in so I have the next stuff in the analytic warmup and the most probably

476
00:42:49.420 --> 00:42:54.100
the the most important one I wouldn't think of a stretch but I want to activate

477
00:42:54.100 --> 00:42:59.180
all the neck muscles and get the neck ligaments warmed up so the the one in

478
00:42:59.180 --> 00:43:07.020
the so the seven part neck exercise there is is really good as far as warming

479
00:43:07.020 --> 00:43:07.180
up

480
00:43:07.180 --> 00:43:13.740
all all those neck muscles that we saw on those couple slides and I cover that

481
00:43:13.740 --> 00:43:19.260
in the in the analytic warmup not in the five-minute warmup for five-minute

482
00:43:19.260 --> 00:43:19.540
warmup

483
00:43:19.540 --> 00:43:23.780
is more for kind of just your casual golfer

484
00:43:23.780 --> 00:43:34.780
so yeah hopefully that answers your questions okay so jumping back a lot of

485
00:43:34.780 --> 00:43:41.750
the and to answer your question Tim the like all this soft tissue these are

486
00:43:41.750 --> 00:43:41.900
some

487
00:43:41.900 --> 00:43:46.700
of the bigger muscles connecting the hyoid you can see if if any of these are

488
00:43:46.700 --> 00:43:52.340
out of whack and out of balance they will tend to pull you down into more of

489
00:43:52.340 --> 00:43:58.220
that pikachu neck or that tech snack and so having treatment on these specific

490
00:43:58.220 --> 00:44:02.780
muscles I probably had four or five different treatment sessions from ghee

491
00:44:02.780 --> 00:44:08.660
on a lot of the these anterior neck muscles to do it right some of them you

492
00:44:08.660 --> 00:44:12.300
actually have to have treated like through your throat it's it's quite

493
00:44:12.300 --> 00:44:16.860
unpleasant but it's really helpful for creating more space on the front of your

494
00:44:16.860 --> 00:44:23.220
neck really important post with whiplash so that would be something worth

495
00:44:23.220 --> 00:44:32.060
looking into scaleings are scaleings are tricky in my personal experience or

496
00:44:32.060 --> 00:44:39.220
experience scaleings like you get temporary relief when you treat them or

497
00:44:39.220 --> 00:44:43.660
stretch them but they they flare back up really quickly where this other stuff

498
00:44:43.660 --> 00:44:49.080
if you take care of some of these other muscles then the scalies will naturally

499
00:44:49.080 --> 00:44:55.180
calm down a little bit on their own and for those of you who don't know these

500
00:44:55.180 --> 00:44:59.860
are your scalings these little muscles underneath your sternocleidomastoid and

501
00:44:59.860 --> 00:45:08.580
upper trap so these little three muscles that go from the sides of the neck to

502
00:45:08.580 --> 00:45:16.100
your first and second rib so a couple of the key ones omo hiyoid I think is one

503
00:45:16.100 --> 00:45:22.820
of the most important muscles for prescription and rehab it's it's it's

504
00:45:22.820 --> 00:45:28.180
called the soas of the neck so it's the one muscle that crosses from the

505
00:45:28.180 --> 00:45:32.340
anterior side of the neck to the posterior side of the neck just like the the

506
00:45:32.340 --> 00:45:32.620
soas

507
00:45:32.620 --> 00:45:39.180
does for the pelvis and then the levator scap is another really big one so the

508
00:45:39.180 --> 00:45:44.460
you can see a lot of muscles connect on these transverse processes which was

509
00:45:44.460 --> 00:45:48.820
the that bifunkated so these they connect on either the front side or the

510
00:45:48.820 --> 00:45:55.100
back side and the scalings would be kind of underneath these so this is the

511
00:45:55.100 --> 00:46:01.020
classic I don't think he's doing great job but this is the classic levator scap

512
00:46:01.020 --> 00:46:05.060
stretch and you can see that neck posture almost looks like what the neck

513
00:46:05.060 --> 00:46:10.380
would be like at the top of the swing so if you if you don't have a real good

514
00:46:10.380 --> 00:46:16.620
functioning levator scap then you're probably going to be a little bit more

515
00:46:16.620 --> 00:46:21.740
limited in your your top of the swing position

516
00:46:22.060 --> 00:46:27.660
again I'll leave that picture in this slide for you because it's just a good

517
00:46:27.660 --> 00:46:32.900
way to see a good angle for seeing how much neck range of motion is actually

518
00:46:32.900 --> 00:46:38.260
covered in order to make a normal functional golf swing

519
00:46:38.260 --> 00:46:50.180
any other questions about the neck so warming it up with the the integrated

520
00:46:50.180 --> 00:46:56.900
shoulder movement in the analytic warm-up is good if you have somebody in your

521
00:46:56.900 --> 00:47:01.460
area who does Eldoas those are great for for a tech snack and kind of creating

522
00:47:01.460 --> 00:47:10.540
some space if you there are if you if you can find someone who does really good

523
00:47:10.540 --> 00:47:14.780
neck soft tissue they're they're hard to find but they're great when you find

524
00:47:14.780 --> 00:47:24.700
them yeah okay so then we had a handful of questions glad to see both Fred and

525
00:47:24.700 --> 00:47:29.780
Tim are on the call because I've got some questions from each of you so Fred

526
00:47:29.780 --> 00:47:34.460
can we examine the relationship between pelvic movements for long distance

527
00:47:34.460 --> 00:47:39.180
players for a short hitters so what I tried to do with the warm-up or sorry

528
00:47:39.180 --> 00:47:43.100
with the 3D in this was to show you that you're not going to see a huge

529
00:47:43.100 --> 00:47:47.220
difference as far as the 3D where you would see the big difference would be in

530
00:47:47.220 --> 00:47:52.340
the force plate data or the force generation data so long hitters will tend

531
00:47:52.340 --> 00:47:58.340
to apply more force into that lead foot by the time the lead arm is parallel to

532
00:47:58.340 --> 00:48:01.700
the ground compared to short hitters short hitters will typically apply that

533
00:48:01.700 --> 00:48:11.820
force later so you'll but you won't see a big positional difference for the

534
00:48:11.820 --> 00:48:15.820
long hitters that the closest thing you'll see positionally is more you'll see

535
00:48:15.820 --> 00:48:15.860
a

536
00:48:15.860 --> 00:48:19.900
bunch of stretch shortened cycles on the downswing so you'll see a lot of the

537
00:48:19.900 --> 00:48:24.900
graphs reaching their peaks more on the downswing rather than at the top of the

538
00:48:24.900 --> 00:48:31.860
swing which is more what you'll see with short hitters same thing boat as far

539
00:48:31.860 --> 00:48:31.860
as

540
00:48:31.860 --> 00:48:39.060
the relationship between thoracic spine extension at P4 for for distance

541
00:48:39.060 --> 00:48:39.340
hitters

542
00:48:39.340 --> 00:48:43.660
and short hitters I wouldn't say that there's there's potentially the capacity

543
00:48:43.660 --> 00:48:48.020
for for a little more distance if you have more spine extension but the average

544
00:48:48.020 --> 00:48:48.180
is

545
00:48:48.180 --> 00:48:54.900
pretty close to zero so even some of the short hitters get full spine

546
00:48:54.900 --> 00:48:59.560
extension at the top I wouldn't say that that by itself is correlated at the

547
00:48:59.560 --> 00:49:04.940
tour level with your older golfers that's probably an important consideration

548
00:49:04.940 --> 00:49:15.380
but I'd say the like that single parameter wouldn't necessarily be tied at the

549
00:49:15.380 --> 00:49:21.740
tour level because most most of the golfers get pretty close to zero in terms

550
00:49:21.740 --> 00:49:21.740
of

551
00:49:21.740 --> 00:49:26.580
spine flexion extension at the top of the swing and it's so it would be more

552
00:49:26.580 --> 00:49:30.100
like some subtle differences there

553
00:49:31.700 --> 00:49:35.660
Fred's question might be obvious but would you say stop swinging the club if

554
00:49:35.660 --> 00:49:40.700
you have a strained neck would there be further damage if you kept swinging

555
00:49:40.700 --> 00:49:47.620
through pain I'm not a licensed medical to be able to to give anyone advice

556
00:49:47.620 --> 00:49:52.780
there I have I've played with all kinds of you know stiff necks and basically

557
00:49:52.780 --> 00:49:57.260
what I would do is when my neck was out of whack I had kind of two different

558
00:49:57.260 --> 00:50:04.340
swings so I had a swing that relied more on like body and shoulder rotation I

559
00:50:04.340 --> 00:50:04.860
was

560
00:50:04.860 --> 00:50:09.660
kind of my default swing but then when my neck was out I would shorten my my

561
00:50:09.660 --> 00:50:15.700
turn and use more of the wrist action for power so I wouldn't hit it quite as

562
00:50:15.700 --> 00:50:24.180
far but I could still play if I had a stiff neck but you you do run the risk

563
00:50:24.180 --> 00:50:32.580
of creating some more damage especially you know as far as playing with pain

564
00:50:32.580 --> 00:50:37.780
killers I mean that's that's a personal decision pain is a warning signal so it

565
00:50:37.780 --> 00:50:37.820
's

566
00:50:37.820 --> 00:50:44.100
your it'd be like it's your choice to cover up the the warning signal or listen

567
00:50:44.100 --> 00:50:48.760
to it you know depends how important the round is I think

568
00:50:49.260 --> 00:50:55.380
okay Fred's next question bracing combos for ball strikers and distance players

569
00:50:55.380 --> 00:51:01.620
highlighted on the graphs so again so the bracing combos the the main thing

570
00:51:01.620 --> 00:51:09.100
you'll you'll see from a bracing standpoint if I jump back to this would

571
00:51:09.100 --> 00:51:15.980
be the flat line of the pelvis so the lateral movement of the pelvis getting

572
00:51:15.980 --> 00:51:21.660
flat line through impact combined with a wider arc with graph that would be a

573
00:51:21.660 --> 00:51:25.920
bracing and the arms straightening on the way through that would be a I'm br

574
00:51:25.920 --> 00:51:26.700
acing

575
00:51:26.700 --> 00:51:34.820
with more of my body the amateur bracing pattern would be more of the arc with

576
00:51:34.820 --> 00:51:39.140
narrowing quickly and the arms bending on the way through that would be I'm

577
00:51:39.140 --> 00:51:45.460
bracing more with my my biceps and my upper traps and my deltoids and things

578
00:51:45.460 --> 00:51:47.460
like that

579
00:51:47.460 --> 00:51:57.820
all right back to the questions from your all from your webinar in the white

580
00:51:57.820 --> 00:51:58.380
can

581
00:51:58.380 --> 00:52:02.420
you highlight the most important areas in the graphs because the cursor was

582
00:52:02.420 --> 00:52:08.860
missing yes so let me switch that over now that I figured out the cursor okay

583
00:52:08.860 --> 00:52:08.860
so

584
00:52:08.860 --> 00:52:17.180
the wipe on the the the wipe is the wipe is a sign that you're using the

585
00:52:17.180 --> 00:52:23.020
moment of force to create the speed as opposed to the couple and the the wipe

586
00:52:23.020 --> 00:52:27.980
movements that you'll see on 3d would be in the elbow separation seeing right

587
00:52:27.980 --> 00:52:33.180
here where there's a dip where the elbows actually get wider as they're

588
00:52:33.180 --> 00:52:37.860
coming into the release and then straightening on the way through you will

589
00:52:37.860 --> 00:52:44.300
see a rehinge of the lead wrist or sorry the trail wrist right in through there

590
00:52:44.300 --> 00:52:48.700
so you can see that red line dropping down that would be the wrist more wipe

591
00:52:48.700 --> 00:52:55.420
and then the lead elbow bending right there but all of that is a sign that

592
00:52:55.420 --> 00:53:02.460
you're pulling axially along the grip as opposed to rotating the grip with more

593
00:53:02.460 --> 00:53:10.340
the hands or the couple so just as a quick so the white is basically at a you

594
00:53:10.340 --> 00:53:15.900
know that from here I'm pulling this way on the club so in the direction that

595
00:53:15.900 --> 00:53:21.300
it's pointing as opposed to applying force to the club this way kind of in

596
00:53:21.300 --> 00:53:28.270
that mid downswing or in the delivery delivery position so hopefully that

597
00:53:28.270 --> 00:53:28.620
clears

598
00:53:28.620 --> 00:53:38.340
it up okay swing analysis let's jump over there

599
00:53:38.340 --> 00:53:47.700
okay so and you're you're welcome to do this coaches if you want you know to

600
00:53:47.700 --> 00:53:57.060
look at your swing in addition to your students this is one of our coaches

601
00:53:57.060 --> 00:54:04.220
looking at so we'll jump back there so as spoken before I'm still inconsistent

602
00:54:04.220 --> 00:54:10.580
with my wedges due to thin fat sometimes shanks analyze the distance and fines

603
00:54:10.580 --> 00:54:10.580
se

604
00:54:10.580 --> 00:54:18.660
wedge so whenever I hear thin fat sometimes shanks you know distance control

605
00:54:18.660 --> 00:54:27.230
issues inconsistency then it's it's likely looking for some type of flat spot

606
00:54:27.230 --> 00:54:27.500
or

607
00:54:27.500 --> 00:54:31.500
sequencing issue on the way through so I'm probably looking at well is there a

608
00:54:31.500 --> 00:54:40.660
big pivot issue or is there a big wrist release issue so if we look at what's

609
00:54:40.660 --> 00:54:49.100
going on on the way through so if you remember from the last two webinars the

610
00:54:49.100 --> 00:54:54.180
idea of creating more of a coasting movement you can see that there's a fair

611
00:54:54.180 --> 00:55:02.380
amount of wrist action from the on the way through and so you know if we could

612
00:55:02.380 --> 00:55:10.580
zoom in you can see the club coming up off the ground quite quickly so it's a

613
00:55:10.580 --> 00:55:17.550
above the ground and then it's it's only on the ground for a split second and

614
00:55:17.550 --> 00:55:17.940
so

615
00:55:17.940 --> 00:55:22.820
that's typically going to cause more of that inconsistent contact as opposed to

616
00:55:22.820 --> 00:55:28.700
getting the club low to the ground for a longer period of time if we look at it

617
00:55:28.700 --> 00:55:34.140
from the face-on view perhaps or sorry from the down the line view perhaps we

618
00:55:34.140 --> 00:55:34.140
'll

619
00:55:34.140 --> 00:55:38.620
see why the shanks could be in play although this it looks like you're more

620
00:55:38.620 --> 00:55:43.900
biased towards the toe the bigger thing is it it does look like the club is

621
00:55:43.900 --> 00:55:48.740
because of the wrist movement the club is only on the ground oh you can't see

622
00:55:48.740 --> 00:55:53.500
anything that I'm doing all right we'll do that again

623
00:55:58.700 --> 00:56:08.260
okay sorry about that so again I'm largely looking for what would create

624
00:56:08.260 --> 00:56:13.220
kind of some inconsistent low point control for that solidness of contact

625
00:56:13.220 --> 00:56:17.780
and as I play it back and forth through here you'll see that the club is coming

626
00:56:17.780 --> 00:56:22.700
it's up off the ground and then it's up off the ground pretty quickly so it's

627
00:56:22.700 --> 00:56:28.500
only on the ground for a short period of time typically that happens when more

628
00:56:28.500 --> 00:56:35.860
of the movement is controlled with the wrist and I would say that you know what

629
00:56:35.860 --> 00:56:44.260
we talked about briefly in that or in that last webinar you can see the track

630
00:56:44.260 --> 00:56:50.180
of the shoulders so when I'm looking at consistency I'm looking at the

631
00:56:50.180 --> 00:56:59.620
contribution of steeps and shallows and so you can see the video now correct

632
00:56:59.620 --> 00:57:07.100
let's say there's a little delay in the comments coming in so hopefully this is

633
00:57:07.100 --> 00:57:12.540
all again picked up but if I look at the track of the the shoulder movement

634
00:57:12.540 --> 00:57:17.100
right so there's roughly where the golf ball is and you'll see how much the

635
00:57:17.100 --> 00:57:22.380
shoulder movement is working more out towards the golf ball that could

636
00:57:22.380 --> 00:57:28.740
contribute towards the hitting it on the hosel but at the very least that is

637
00:57:28.740 --> 00:57:35.940
gonna create a steepening with the shoulder movement especially if I combo

638
00:57:35.940 --> 00:57:45.420
that with how much the there's 90 degrees so the entire body is basically

639
00:57:45.420 --> 00:57:50.480
past the golf ball so even though compared to the feet the the ball

640
00:57:50.480 --> 00:57:55.010
position is in the middle compared to the body the ball position is quite back

641
00:57:55.010 --> 00:57:55.260
so

642
00:57:55.260 --> 00:58:00.180
that causes more of a steepening combined with a steeper shoulder pivot

643
00:58:00.180 --> 00:58:06.340
and then you use those wrists to kind of shallow it out last minute but when

644
00:58:06.340 --> 00:58:10.980
you're shallowing it out with those wrists the club will not stay on the

645
00:58:10.980 --> 00:58:18.500
ground for a very long period of time so that would give me typically the fear

646
00:58:18.500 --> 00:58:24.550
of some leading edge because of the body or at the very least inconsistency

647
00:58:24.550 --> 00:58:24.700
with

648
00:58:24.700 --> 00:58:36.220
some limited flat spot if I remember I think it was in May yes so just as a

649
00:58:36.220 --> 00:58:41.340
little reminder of kind of one of the videos I share with my my students a lot

650
00:58:41.340 --> 00:58:48.660
that I will put online at some point collect trying to collect more of these

651
00:58:48.660 --> 00:58:56.620
so on a finesse wedge shot I want you to watch first look at the height of the

652
00:58:56.620 --> 00:59:01.060
golf club and the height of the leading edge compared to the ground and you'll

653
00:59:01.060 --> 00:59:08.030
see okay it's making contact with the ground right around there and then

654
00:59:08.030 --> 00:59:08.580
sliding

655
00:59:08.580 --> 00:59:14.580
along the ground sliding along the ground sliding along the ground and now it's

656
00:59:14.580 --> 00:59:19.300
coming up off the ground so there was probably a good four inch window where

657
00:59:19.300 --> 00:59:24.060
if the ball had been anywhere in that four inch window it would have been an

658
00:59:24.060 --> 00:59:33.380
okay shot when I look at your finesse wedge if we zoom in there and get down

659
00:59:33.380 --> 00:59:36.580
close to the golf ball

660
00:59:36.580 --> 00:59:50.460
you can see the club is still quite high compared to the mat and then it's on

661
00:59:50.460 --> 00:59:56.420
the ground there and then now it's back up off the ground so it's it's got kind

662
00:59:56.420 --> 01:00:03.900
of a very narrow arc width and part of that is if you now watch your wrist okay

663
01:00:03.900 --> 01:00:08.020
so this gets into the coast coasting idea that we talked about but if you

664
01:00:08.020 --> 01:00:17.820
watch your wrist you can see the club passing your hands through there like so

665
01:00:17.820 --> 01:00:24.700
if we compare that to Graham McDowell over here and this is such a high frame

666
01:00:24.700 --> 01:00:30.300
rate that this one's a hard one to scrub through when I'm doing streaming

667
01:00:30.300 --> 01:00:38.700
but you can see the movement of the wrist through there so most of the casting

668
01:00:38.700 --> 01:00:38.820
in

669
01:00:38.820 --> 01:00:42.700
the wrist movement should happen earlier in the swing and then through the ball

670
01:00:42.700 --> 01:00:46.380
it would be a little bit more of a body hit but because of the plane of your

671
01:00:46.380 --> 01:00:49.680
shoulders being a little bit steep if you hit it more with your body it would

672
01:00:49.680 --> 01:00:49.820
be

673
01:00:49.820 --> 01:00:56.550
more diggy so that's probably those are the two pieces you'd want to balance

674
01:00:56.550 --> 01:00:56.700
out

675
01:00:56.700 --> 01:01:02.660
to get a little bit more consistent with your wedges and then as you did that

676
01:01:02.660 --> 01:01:02.860
as

677
01:01:02.860 --> 01:01:07.820
you took out your hands I think you and you got your shoulders more on on plane

678
01:01:07.820 --> 01:01:13.300
instead of steep you'd be able to not be quite as far behind or sorry ahead of

679
01:01:13.300 --> 01:01:21.940
the golf ball so then the distance wedges will typically be a similar pattern

680
01:01:21.940 --> 01:01:22.260
but

681
01:01:22.260 --> 01:01:31.820
a little bit different because here now we need to create a bit more speed so I

682
01:01:31.820 --> 01:01:36.740
would say you do have the same kind of the the shoulder plane is a little bit

683
01:01:36.740 --> 01:01:45.140
more almost like a driver swing let's see what we do lunge-wise compared to the

684
01:01:45.140 --> 01:01:53.180
golf ball sometimes it's easy when it's the same issue so yeah that's I'd say

685
01:01:53.180 --> 01:02:01.380
quite past the ball and then a little bit more of the club passing the hands on

686
01:02:01.380 --> 01:02:05.540
the way through so the good news is I think you could work on some similar

687
01:02:05.540 --> 01:02:14.540
pieces I would probably work more on with with the finesse wedge you want to

688
01:02:14.540 --> 01:02:14.660
use

689
01:02:14.660 --> 01:02:19.300
bounce with the distance wedge you don't really so I would probably work on

690
01:02:19.300 --> 01:02:24.060
keeping a little bit more of that angle on the way through with the with the

691
01:02:24.060 --> 01:02:27.060
distance wedge compared to the finesse wedge and I would probably work more on

692
01:02:27.060 --> 01:02:32.660
the body pivot with the finesse wedge but overall it looks like the same

693
01:02:32.660 --> 01:02:37.300
balancing is showing up in both of them where the shoulders are turning a

694
01:02:37.300 --> 01:02:37.500
little

695
01:02:37.500 --> 01:02:45.780
bit to level and then the wrists are left to flip and because of the wrist

696
01:02:45.780 --> 01:02:51.460
flip the upper body is completely past the golf ball so that's where I would

697
01:02:51.460 --> 01:02:56.620
work as far as rebalancing stuff

698
01:03:03.100 --> 01:03:11.660
okay and then a couple other questions came in so Tim let me know if I answer

699
01:03:11.660 --> 01:03:16.500
these so first let me answer the second one on there so I've been using the

700
01:03:16.500 --> 01:03:20.170
speed bomber training speed out in front one of them lock three training

701
01:03:20.170 --> 01:03:20.660
systems

702
01:03:20.660 --> 01:03:25.180
now I've been hitting pushes with the longer clubs driver in three wood I've

703
01:03:25.180 --> 01:03:29.340
been constantly looking at your release videos but I've been striking the ball

704
01:03:29.340 --> 01:03:42.820
so bad so let me so first things there so here's here's one of the like the

705
01:03:42.820 --> 01:03:49.460
cautionary tales of of speed training so one of the challenges with speed

706
01:03:49.460 --> 01:03:54.540
training whether it's the speed sticks or a rope or you know swinging a heavy

707
01:03:54.540 --> 01:04:00.260
club is it tends to emphasize the path more so than the face and if I'm trying

708
01:04:00.260 --> 01:04:05.180
if I was trying to create maximum speed with this club bed and not really worry

709
01:04:05.180 --> 01:04:09.020
about the face I would actually swing it like this where the face would be

710
01:04:09.020 --> 01:04:16.940
completely open basically the face would be in line with the shaft like this so

711
01:04:16.940 --> 01:04:23.820
so if I get used to swinging the weight of the object really fast oftentimes I

712
01:04:23.820 --> 01:04:31.660
lose a lot of my good release mechanics the other thing is that lag naturally

713
01:04:31.660 --> 01:04:37.300
opens the face lag by definition is leading more with the heel than the toe

714
01:04:37.300 --> 01:04:43.740
and so it's quite common that doing some sort of speed training causes you to

715
01:04:43.740 --> 01:04:48.980
have to deal with a open club face so like me personally I wouldn't have a

716
01:04:48.980 --> 01:04:54.140
problem working with that because I know how to close the face and adjust the

717
01:04:54.140 --> 01:04:59.360
face if I need to but if you take a golfer and you give them like let's say

718
01:04:59.360 --> 01:05:03.100
you gave them a club face closing challenge so you said let's hit let's

719
01:05:03.100 --> 01:05:07.260
hit three drive or three three balls with three different curves so they're

720
01:05:07.260 --> 01:05:10.940
working on controlling the amount of face closing not just can they open or

721
01:05:10.940 --> 01:05:15.940
close it if they have a hard time with doing something like that then I would

722
01:05:15.940 --> 01:05:21.540
be very cautious about trying to add speed from speed training to their swing

723
01:05:21.540 --> 01:05:25.220
I would try to get them to hit it further from getting better compression

724
01:05:25.220 --> 01:05:32.460
not from adding club head speed so it's I wish it was less common but it's

725
01:05:32.460 --> 01:05:35.580
quite common that when you do speed training the club face is going to come

726
01:05:35.580 --> 01:05:39.580
in more open and you have to be prepared for that and work on closing the face

727
01:05:39.580 --> 01:05:45.100
and it could also because you're creating lag change some of the the

728
01:05:45.100 --> 01:05:48.860
low point change some of the path so you have to be comfortable with being able

729
01:05:48.860 --> 01:05:53.940
to adjust those variables as well which is why I tend to use the recipe of

730
01:05:53.940 --> 01:05:59.530
trying to get solid shots then straight then work on hitting it far if you can

731
01:05:59.530 --> 01:05:59.740
't

732
01:05:59.740 --> 01:06:04.500
control solid and and straight then I would be really cautious about working

733
01:06:04.500 --> 01:06:10.180
on hitting it far but now that you've got that problem you've got the good

734
01:06:10.180 --> 01:06:14.420
opportunity of really learning to understand how to control low point and

735
01:06:14.420 --> 01:06:19.780
club face so you mentioned you've been looking at the release videos you're

736
01:06:19.780 --> 01:06:24.020
welcome to comment below you know I'll answer your other question while you're

737
01:06:24.020 --> 01:06:33.340
commenting but what like what were you what did you try what worked what didn't

738
01:06:33.340 --> 01:06:38.820
work like what is what is I looked at your release videos mean while you're

739
01:06:38.820 --> 01:06:43.900
typing that in I'll look at have you ever discussed the drive hold method in

740
01:06:43.900 --> 01:06:49.620
relationship to flipping or gaining or losing or losing ball club head speed

741
01:06:49.620 --> 01:06:56.260
and consistency so I've you know I've read a number of Kelvin stuff and the

742
01:06:56.260 --> 01:07:02.340
the drive hold method was one of his more popular phrasing now there was some

743
01:07:02.340 --> 01:07:10.140
stuff in there like I so the the guy who I used as the long pro is definitely a

744
01:07:10.140 --> 01:07:15.420
drive hold method by Kelvin's definitions and you saw that that drive hold

745
01:07:15.420 --> 01:07:15.740
method

746
01:07:15.740 --> 01:07:22.340
had a fair amount of supination now Kelvin so let me start by saying I think

747
01:07:22.340 --> 01:07:26.060
there's more good things like more accurate things in Kelvin's description

748
01:07:26.060 --> 01:07:31.300
than bad but the idea that the forum doesn't supinate is only looking at it

749
01:07:31.300 --> 01:07:35.420
compared to the target not anatomically and then what he's doing with his

750
01:07:35.420 --> 01:07:35.820
shoulder

751
01:07:35.820 --> 01:07:47.460
I think is is also potentially not quite accurate but as far as for me the

752
01:07:47.460 --> 01:07:52.140
drive hold method is similar to what I teach I would say it's just some some

753
01:07:52.140 --> 01:07:59.660
little details and I'm not really my passion is not in describing the method

754
01:07:59.660 --> 01:08:07.580
the most accurately my my passion is is getting someone to do the movement so

755
01:08:07.580 --> 01:08:14.500
that's why my site is like you know 80% drills and probably 20% concept things

756
01:08:14.500 --> 01:08:19.900
because I think for most even if you had the concepts listed out a hundred

757
01:08:19.900 --> 01:08:23.220
percent accurately very few golfers would be able to do it unless they're

758
01:08:23.220 --> 01:08:30.140
willing to experiment with drills okay so Tim added some more I was struggling

759
01:08:30.140 --> 01:08:34.740
with pulled before and so I started focusing on looking further in front of

760
01:08:34.740 --> 01:08:40.100
the ball I used to use Kelvin's dry hold and I was more consistent but I had

761
01:08:40.100 --> 01:08:47.580
problems with creating speed so most recently over the top at the bottom so

762
01:08:47.580 --> 01:08:58.380
what so what does you say you were more consistent with Kelvin's drive hold was

763
01:08:58.380 --> 01:09:02.860
that consistent ground contact was that consistent shot shape was that

764
01:09:02.860 --> 01:09:13.340
consistent ball contact consistent trajectory what do you mean and the the

765
01:09:13.340 --> 01:09:19.860
challenges again when what most people describe is not a hundred percent

766
01:09:19.860 --> 01:09:27.780
accurate to what they were doing so when you were using Kelvin's drive hold was

767
01:09:27.780 --> 01:09:38.500
it like what were your main the drive hold method is the the concept of

768
01:09:38.500 --> 01:09:44.900
basically driving basically having very little change in the wrist and then

769
01:09:44.900 --> 01:09:51.700
driving through more with body rotation and arm extension so and I think that

770
01:09:51.700 --> 01:09:56.780
that's a good concept for a lot of golfers I think that more of the the wrist

771
01:09:56.780 --> 01:10:01.380
movement this way comes from proper bracing than actually from using the

772
01:10:01.380 --> 01:10:07.580
wrist in that way on a short shot or sorry not on a short in in like a full

773
01:10:07.580 --> 01:10:11.180
swing where you're actively pushing against the ground like the opposite of

774
01:10:11.180 --> 01:10:15.900
a short shot I think around the greens some guys do a little bit more for a lot

775
01:10:15.900 --> 01:10:27.740
more hand-specific manipulation but not so much with the full swing so there's

776
01:10:27.740 --> 01:10:33.420
there's he has got lots of articles on his if you if you searched Kelvin

777
01:10:33.420 --> 01:10:37.270
Miyahara and drive hold I'm sure you would be able to find that or possibly Tim

778
01:10:37.270 --> 01:10:37.460
can

779
01:10:37.460 --> 01:10:45.180
post you something if he has them so the and I do talk about there's three

780
01:10:45.180 --> 01:10:49.620
main there's three main skills right you've got hitting the ball solid hitting

781
01:10:49.620 --> 01:10:54.820
the ball straight and hitting the ball far and straight could be whatever curve

782
01:10:54.820 --> 01:11:01.220
you want but ideally your swing allows you to maximize all three of these or

783
01:11:01.220 --> 01:11:07.900
get close you always have to prioritize one or the other and so if you if you

784
01:11:07.900 --> 01:11:15.060
change one it always changes the other two and so that's where the the

785
01:11:15.060 --> 01:11:15.460
challenge

786
01:11:15.460 --> 01:11:22.460
you got up to was basically okay I could control straight but I and solid but I

787
01:11:22.460 --> 01:11:27.990
couldn't get far and so the problem with that method for you was that you weren

788
01:11:27.990 --> 01:11:28.060
't

789
01:11:28.060 --> 01:11:35.860
able to then add any extra amount of speed I think I have problems figuring out

790
01:11:35.860 --> 01:11:44.300
releasing the the trail hand or lead hand so have you have you done by the way

791
01:11:44.300 --> 01:11:48.180
you're not the first I have a student out here who study who worked with Kelvin

792
01:11:48.180 --> 01:11:53.420
for about two years and he kind of had the same pattern of not being able to

793
01:11:53.420 --> 01:11:59.220
create speed with the with the release and so you know we did a bunch of

794
01:11:59.220 --> 01:12:07.460
single arm stuff we did a bunch of single shoulder stuff but I would say

795
01:12:07.460 --> 01:12:16.700
that okay what that has identified is that you were having a release issue that

796
01:12:16.700 --> 01:12:22.300
you were able to cover up with the the drive hold method and so then when you

797
01:12:22.300 --> 01:12:29.460
tried to add speed it changed or messed up the timing between the the the

798
01:12:29.460 --> 01:12:29.740
release

799
01:12:29.740 --> 01:12:36.140
and the body pivot so you weren't able to increase them together and and some

800
01:12:36.140 --> 01:12:36.140
of

801
01:12:36.140 --> 01:12:40.420
that could have been just the idea of of holding and blocking with that lead

802
01:12:40.420 --> 01:12:47.220
arm is harder for creating speed compared to like letting that thing go

803
01:12:47.220 --> 01:12:54.620
especially with a with a stronger grip so I think you said you have a problem

804
01:12:54.620 --> 01:13:00.060
figuring out releasing with the trail hand or lead hand and that's where it

805
01:13:00.060 --> 01:13:04.860
does take a fair amount of you know kind of practice reps and experimentation

806
01:13:04.860 --> 01:13:04.980
to

807
01:13:04.980 --> 01:13:11.380
figure out how each arm works together or how each arm works and then which

808
01:13:11.380 --> 01:13:19.460
ones work best for you but you know perhaps you can send in your sending

809
01:13:19.460 --> 01:13:23.420
your single arm drill like we can I'll give you some instructions and you can

810
01:13:23.420 --> 01:13:27.780
send in some stuff for the for the next one in August and we can we can go

811
01:13:27.780 --> 01:13:30.500
through it in a little more detail it sounds like we've got some specific

812
01:13:30.500 --> 01:13:38.700
questions to kind of try to work through but it sounds like we've lost low

813
01:13:38.700 --> 01:13:46.620
point as well which is why you're not striking the wall solidly so alright

814
01:13:46.620 --> 01:13:55.140
I had a another come in question come in through through text the question was

815
01:13:55.140 --> 01:13:58.620
is it a natural progression for over the top golfers to start hitting it off

816
01:13:58.620 --> 01:14:06.380
the heel let me get back to okay is it a is it a natural progression for over

817
01:14:06.380 --> 01:14:09.940
the top golfers to start hitting off the heel when they start dropping the club

818
01:14:09.940 --> 01:14:16.340
on plane seeing that a lot with new golfers yes especially with new golfers

819
01:14:16.340 --> 01:14:22.260
the natural tendency is when you shallow the club it opens the face and when

820
01:14:22.260 --> 01:14:22.540
you

821
01:14:22.540 --> 01:14:29.060
create more leg it opens the face so in fact most good movements tend to open

822
01:14:29.060 --> 01:14:40.340
the face and some some golfers lose feeling and lose sight of the lose

823
01:14:40.340 --> 01:14:46.700
feeling of the club head so one of the ways that I explain it to golfers with

824
01:14:46.700 --> 01:14:50.900
beginner golfers I'll usually just put a yoga block or or something to help

825
01:14:50.900 --> 01:14:51.100
them

826
01:14:51.100 --> 01:14:56.700
redefine like where is the toe where is the heel but I'll do a lot of kind of

827
01:14:56.700 --> 01:15:00.940
feel awareness of like you know hitting the club in different spots and ask

828
01:15:00.940 --> 01:15:01.140
them

829
01:15:01.140 --> 01:15:12.220
what I'm hitting or I would ask them to deliberately try and hit it on the toe

830
01:15:12.220 --> 01:15:17.460
or in hit it on the heel and sometimes I'll have trouble with that but what can

831
01:15:17.460 --> 01:15:22.620
happen is two things will cause me to hit it more on the heel one if I'm coming

832
01:15:22.620 --> 01:15:27.340
in with the face more open that moves the heel here's where the heel is if I if

833
01:15:27.340 --> 01:15:27.500
I

834
01:15:27.500 --> 01:15:31.940
open the space you know if I keep the shaft in the same place and I open the

835
01:15:31.940 --> 01:15:37.460
face that heel ends up moving a little bit that way if I'm rotating around the

836
01:15:37.460 --> 01:15:43.180
center of mass which is here not around the shaft which is sometimes what they

837
01:15:43.180 --> 01:15:48.740
feel and then secondly the what I'm holding is not what I hit it with I

838
01:15:48.740 --> 01:15:55.140
actually hit with something outside of what I'm holding so like I'll use a

839
01:15:55.140 --> 01:15:59.260
baseball bat and I'll basically like okay with a baseball bat you would make

840
01:15:59.260 --> 01:16:03.140
the stick you're holding is what you would hit the ball with now could you

841
01:16:03.140 --> 01:16:07.660
imagine playing a game of baseball that had like a knob sitting on one part of

842
01:16:07.660 --> 01:16:12.780
the baseball bat so you know imagine that you had a block on the baseball

843
01:16:12.780 --> 01:16:17.500
bat kind of like this so in order to hit a home run you had to swing just below

844
01:16:17.500 --> 01:16:23.060
the baseball you if you hit the baseball with the bat you actually missed with

845
01:16:23.060 --> 01:16:30.100
the target and so we get the idea of basically swinging the club or swinging

846
01:16:30.100 --> 01:16:35.740
what we feel inside of the ball in order to hit the ball with the part we want

847
01:16:35.740 --> 01:16:35.780
to

848
01:16:35.780 --> 01:16:41.180
hit it with so sometimes it's more of a feel thing and sometimes it's more of a

849
01:16:41.180 --> 01:16:45.820
the club face needs to be under control so that's where I usually start with

850
01:16:45.820 --> 01:16:46.100
some

851
01:16:46.100 --> 01:16:54.420
sort of club face or low point control to help make this easier when I then

852
01:16:54.420 --> 01:17:00.380
start messing around with the path in transition okay Fred asked I have a

853
01:17:00.380 --> 01:17:05.980
orange whip wedge would it help if so how would you use it for finesse and

854
01:17:05.980 --> 01:17:12.580
distance wedges potential so that would potentially help with the wrist thing

855
01:17:12.580 --> 01:17:17.260
but I think that you you've got to get a little bit better feeling of the

856
01:17:17.260 --> 01:17:23.100
shoulders like rotating more on plane instead of to level I think you're

857
01:17:23.100 --> 01:17:30.100
coming out of that you're you're initially rotating to level as opposed to

858
01:17:30.100 --> 01:17:35.220
getting a little bit of side bend so what I would probably work on with you

859
01:17:35.220 --> 01:17:42.420
there would be a feeling of side bend without axis tilt so this is side bend

860
01:17:42.420 --> 01:17:46.540
with axis tilt happening more from the hips this is side bend without axis tilt

861
01:17:46.540 --> 01:17:51.100
help happening more from the shoulder blades and the spine and I think you'll

862
01:17:51.100 --> 01:17:57.260
need more of that shoulder blade kind of staying down as opposed to getting too

863
01:17:57.260 --> 01:18:03.980
much tilt from the pelvis then I think that will give you the incentive to not

864
01:18:03.980 --> 01:18:07.860
flip it quite as much through the ball and to maybe flip it a little bit

865
01:18:07.860 --> 01:18:08.260
earlier

866
01:18:08.260 --> 01:18:11.860
and coast a bit more on the way through

867
01:18:11.860 --> 01:18:23.540
okay and then lastly we had a follow-up video from last months if you remember

868
01:18:23.540 --> 01:18:35.980
Julia we had Julia was the forehandy cap golfer if you remember she had a

869
01:18:35.980 --> 01:18:42.060
little bit of sway off the ball and then a little bit more of kind of a

870
01:18:42.060 --> 01:18:46.140
forward lunge and then a little bit more of kind of breaking down with the

871
01:18:46.140 --> 01:18:46.340
wrist

872
01:18:46.340 --> 01:18:51.740
on the way through and so this is I guess after you know three weeks or so

873
01:18:51.740 --> 01:18:59.420
working on not swaying there in the backswing now I would say Ed if you do

874
01:18:59.420 --> 01:19:04.140
anything or if you if she has a trainer that looks like she's sitting more kind

875
01:19:04.140 --> 01:19:08.180
of in the SI joint like I'd want to have the core a little bit more active

876
01:19:08.180 --> 01:19:08.380
there

877
01:19:08.380 --> 01:19:16.460
at that point but position wise I like the the lack of lunge on the way through

878
01:19:16.460 --> 01:19:25.700
and so we'll see when she actually gives it a go and I stopped this one over

879
01:19:25.700 --> 01:19:25.980
here

880
01:19:25.980 --> 01:19:32.060
for a reason this is kind of my where I think the swing looks a whole lot

881
01:19:32.060 --> 01:19:32.840
cleaner

882
01:19:32.840 --> 01:19:37.820
because she did a much better job of staying staying through so oftentimes

883
01:19:37.820 --> 01:19:41.340
when golfers lunge with their upper body they have to slide too much with

884
01:19:41.340 --> 01:19:48.480
their lower body and then they have to brace more with that arm so you can

885
01:19:48.480 --> 01:19:55.620
see a much better bracing strategy over here using more the hip and using more

886
01:19:55.620 --> 01:20:01.300
the core not so much the left arm we're over here that left arm was bent and

887
01:20:01.300 --> 01:20:06.220
kind of pulling through that phase so I do really like the direction you're

888
01:20:06.220 --> 01:20:13.860
going if you can like I wouldn't even make her necessarily aware of using the

889
01:20:13.860 --> 01:20:19.620
core but if she has a trainer I would try to emphasize core activation in

890
01:20:19.620 --> 01:20:25.860
hip hinge mechanics because it looks like that to me is like I'm sitting in the

891
01:20:25.860 --> 01:20:31.180
ligaments of my lower back I'm not really loading my my it's like back in

892
01:20:31.180 --> 01:20:37.020
hamstring and knee not so much loading my hip and core so just something to

893
01:20:37.020 --> 01:20:58.900
consider there and then this is a different Larry oh man I see all right well

894
01:20:58.900 --> 01:21:08.080
you heard the description all right I'm glad you guys are here so let's go

895
01:21:08.080 --> 01:21:13.740
through that one more time so you remember from last month yeah a little

896
01:21:13.740 --> 01:21:18.900
bit of a sway off the ball and then a little bit of a lunge through the ball

897
01:21:18.900 --> 01:21:27.180
and you can see little kind of buckle and arm bend on the way through so now

898
01:21:27.180 --> 01:21:37.540
she's doing a little practice video or sorry practice swing so we go up here

899
01:21:37.540 --> 01:21:43.420
that there is where I'm saying you know I just I don't quite love how that

900
01:21:43.420 --> 01:21:43.660
right

901
01:21:43.660 --> 01:21:47.540
hip is loading it's a better position because she didn't sway but I think if

902
01:21:47.540 --> 01:21:52.300
you you know I know she wants to be good so I try to clean that up in the gym

903
01:21:52.300 --> 01:21:59.100
and then on the way through because she didn't lunge quite as much you'll see

904
01:21:59.100 --> 01:22:05.220
the a little better bracing pattern and some softness in the arms as they're

905
01:22:05.220 --> 01:22:08.980
getting kind of thrown out by the body

906
01:22:13.820 --> 01:22:22.600
so you kind of you can see the arm relationship there versus the arm

907
01:22:22.600 --> 01:22:28.380
relationship there I like this a whole lot more so Ed looks like you're moving

908
01:22:28.380 --> 01:22:32.540
things in a good direction if you wanted to try to push it even a little bit

909
01:22:32.540 --> 01:22:37.140
better I'd I'd work on the core activation in the gym but overall the

910
01:22:37.140 --> 01:22:51.820
positions look much improved so good work now you sent in Larry and let me

911
01:22:51.820 --> 01:22:55.340
just refresh

912
01:22:55.340 --> 01:23:06.340
okay so Larry is a one handicap early in the year he had a bad case the shanks

913
01:23:06.340 --> 01:23:09.570
were able to eliminate that by keeping the trailer and bent through impact

914
01:23:09.570 --> 01:23:10.260
tends

915
01:23:10.260 --> 01:23:14.020
to get steep on the downswing and then shallows with his body by backing up and

916
01:23:14.020 --> 01:23:18.260
has a shoulder shrug we've worked on several shallowing drills and brushing

917
01:23:18.260 --> 01:23:31.540
the grass drill okay so we've already been warned about what we're gonna see

918
01:23:36.340 --> 01:23:49.460
so as we go up towards the top you can see kind of the the shift of the

919
01:23:49.460 --> 01:24:00.540
shoulders you can see the tension the tension in the neck as the shoulder blade

920
01:24:00.540 --> 01:24:06.300
gets up this is where so he's getting a little bit of the steepening happening

921
01:24:06.300 --> 01:24:17.860
from that right shoulder right in through there so this would be a fun one if

922
01:24:17.860 --> 01:24:18.020
you

923
01:24:18.020 --> 01:24:25.300
had a camera looking at it from from behind you would see the shoulder going

924
01:24:25.300 --> 01:24:32.700
into elevation and protraction before the shoulder starts going into internal

925
01:24:32.700 --> 01:24:43.820
rotation and so then from there it's actually not that bad from that steeper

926
01:24:43.820 --> 01:24:48.260
kind of transition move or power move

927
01:24:48.260 --> 01:25:01.940
so you mentioned the arm shallowing drills without the face on it be hard to

928
01:25:01.940 --> 01:25:11.460
tell exactly when it's happening but one of the options is it it looks like he

929
01:25:11.460 --> 01:25:18.620
could use a little bit more ulnar deviation as one of the shallowing

930
01:25:18.620 --> 01:25:30.380
things kind of through there and he definitely you know if you wanted to work

931
01:25:30.380 --> 01:25:35.260
on some of the body pivot that lower body especially that right knee kind of

932
01:25:35.260 --> 01:25:41.740
driving in when he plays a lot of golf he has neck issues so he was perfect

933
01:25:41.740 --> 01:25:50.060
choice for this month and so so that makes me even more concerned about that

934
01:25:50.060 --> 01:25:54.060
shoulder move because basically so that shoulder elevation is happening from

935
01:25:54.060 --> 01:25:59.300
that levator scap and upper trap but the levator scap is in a stretched

936
01:25:59.300 --> 01:26:06.580
position because of the position of the neck so that that would make sense with

937
01:26:06.580 --> 01:26:13.550
getting a little bit more like feeling a neck issue and you can see there's

938
01:26:13.550 --> 01:26:13.860
some

939
01:26:13.860 --> 01:26:19.820
more shrugging in the bracing pattern there so potentially feeling like the

940
01:26:19.820 --> 01:26:25.740
shoulders the shoulder blades a little bit more down especially that right one

941
01:26:25.740 --> 01:26:33.380
especially in transition so that would allow him to feel a little bit more

942
01:26:33.380 --> 01:26:41.780
core rotation which would take away some of the potential strain from overuse

943
01:26:41.780 --> 01:26:48.660
let's see what would that do to the lower body pivot so if I kept that more

944
01:26:48.660 --> 01:26:52.980
down he would probably have to feel like he was a little bit closer to the

945
01:26:52.980 --> 01:26:53.220
ground

946
01:26:53.220 --> 01:26:59.780
so I might start prepping that movement but the release looks decent through

947
01:26:59.780 --> 01:27:05.580
there does it have a fair amount of rehinging on in the in the follow-through

948
01:27:05.580 --> 01:27:08.020
side Ed

949
01:27:23.220 --> 01:27:30.880
yeah while we're right it while we're waiting on it I'll just let it play a

950
01:27:30.880 --> 01:27:40.080
few times you can see that right there that transition move is just a little

951
01:27:40.080 --> 01:27:52.740
bit more right shoulder neck dominant so and because of the lack of unhinged

952
01:27:52.740 --> 01:27:57.940
he's getting a lot of the power from kind of snapping the club on the way

953
01:27:57.940 --> 01:28:04.380
through which also tends to support more of like a shoulder shrug type movement

954
01:28:04.380 --> 01:28:08.420
but where I would go after the shallowing would be the shoulder blade

955
01:28:08.420 --> 01:28:17.460
shallowing and then getting a little bit more owner deviation there I think

956
01:28:17.460 --> 01:28:17.580
that

957
01:28:17.580 --> 01:28:22.420
would help clean up some of the neck issues potentially assuming there's no

958
01:28:22.420 --> 01:28:27.420
you know assuming it's more of an overuse you worked on some older deviation

959
01:28:27.420 --> 01:28:30.820
good so then

960
01:28:30.820 --> 01:28:43.500
so then when you're feeling a little bit more of that shoulder blade shallowing

961
01:28:43.500 --> 01:28:48.980
that's going to keep the the arms in a little bit so I'd feel I had one

962
01:28:48.980 --> 01:28:54.700
student who coined a new phrase like a couple weeks ago that I'll film a video

963
01:28:54.700 --> 01:28:59.180
for but he felt like kind of a T-rex doing the shallowing so making sure that

964
01:28:59.180 --> 01:29:04.260
it wasn't happening at all from the from the arms but happening it you know it

965
01:29:04.260 --> 01:29:10.700
felt like his arms were in really close and he was unhinging like a T-rex would

966
01:29:10.700 --> 01:29:22.180
so typically it's just check on that so typically golfers who don't do as much

967
01:29:22.180 --> 01:29:26.180
owner deviation you'll see that the right arm starts to straighten sooner and

968
01:29:26.180 --> 01:29:26.260
the

969
01:29:26.260 --> 01:29:31.420
left arm pulls away from the chest sooner so relating that you'll either see

970
01:29:31.420 --> 01:29:40.340
this or you'll see that you'll rarely see both of them happen together so he's

971
01:29:40.340 --> 01:29:45.740
more in that that category of the arms moving away while keeping the hinge as

972
01:29:45.740 --> 01:29:51.900
opposed to the the wrist unhinging and keeping the load more in the shoulders

973
01:29:51.900 --> 01:29:59.060
so that's the direction I would go especially with the trail all right let's

974
01:29:59.060 --> 01:30:04.940
see referring to Jackson 5 can you clarify the amount of movement during a

975
01:30:04.940 --> 01:30:09.540
real swing in my mind it's small we just wanted to see you demonstrated

976
01:30:09.540 --> 01:30:15.900
again so I did I showed on those graphs that most of them were in the four-inch

977
01:30:15.900 --> 01:30:21.940
category it impacts so if this is your pelvis pelvis is roughly about a foot

978
01:30:21.940 --> 01:30:29.340
in width so somewhere between a third to half of that yeah and review the

979
01:30:29.340 --> 01:30:34.660
shoulder blade shallowing video that one that's kind of the direction I would

980
01:30:34.660 --> 01:30:44.020
go with that so roughly moving laterally from here about half of a pelvis to a

981
01:30:44.020 --> 01:30:54.060
third of the pelvis somewhere around there so it might you know what I usually

982
01:30:54.060 --> 01:30:59.620
use is the feeling of once I've gotten like like the whole purpose of that is

983
01:30:59.620 --> 01:31:07.080
to apply pressure into that foot so I'll have them do it where you don't move

984
01:31:07.080 --> 01:31:07.260
at

985
01:31:07.260 --> 01:31:10.420
all and you try to push in your foot and it's really weak and then I'll have

986
01:31:10.420 --> 01:31:16.220
them kind of bounce a little bit and we'll start to feel like how much of the

987
01:31:16.220 --> 01:31:21.220
the lateral movement of the pelvis you need to do in order to to get enough

988
01:31:21.220 --> 01:31:25.660
pressure into the foot but not so much that it goes past the foot

Get Full Access

GSA Certification Program

This course is part of the GSA Certification Program. Enroll to access course content and earn your certification.

Includes annual membership with exclusive benefits

View Certification Program

Discussions

Course Progress

Sign in to track your progress
Subscribe now for full access to our video library. Subscribe now